Therapy Corner
4 Surprises in sensory feeding therapy
June 16th, 2022
By Courtney Van Alstine, MOTR/L
When most of our families are referred for feeding therapy with an occupational therapist (OT), they attend their first sessions with an expectation that we “do something with food…?” but otherwise don’t know what to expect. Pediatric Place offers a cohesive, multidisciplinary approach to feeding. Our feeding team typically includes an OT and a speech language pathologist (SLP), as well as consultation with nutritional services for weight gain/calorie intake and collaboration with our physical therapists for safe positioning and overall strength. Our SLPs do an exceptional job of assessing and treating oral motor and swallowing skills that are fundamental to the eating process. However, progress in this area is extremely difficult for children who are unable to accept a variety of food textures due to sensory-based food aversions. As a result, OT services are often beneficial to support feeding progress and may be the first discipline a child is referred to for therapy. But what actually happens in these OT sessions?
1. We don’t start at the table!
Sensory-based food aversions don’t typically occur by themselves. Children may experience gastrointestinal issues or other medical events in early infancy/toddlerhood, which can cause them to slowly restrict foods in their diet until only a few “safe” foods remain. Some children never develop adequate chewing and swallowing skills, causing them to only accept foods that they know how to eat safely. If a child is referred to OT for sensory feeding concerns, they may experience severe fear and anxiety when they encounter new foods. Some children gag or vomit at the sight or smell of a new food. Others will run away and hide even if they hear an adult mention the name of a food they dislike. To truly make progress in feeding therapy, our clients need to feel safe and regulated-and have fun! We often start sessions with activities that help meet our clients’ sensory needs. For some children, that may involve movement or “heavy work” play to lift/move heavy objects such as building an obstacle course. For others, a quiet room where they can lay on their bellies to get deep pressure while they play with a safe and familiar game may be a better place to start. Our OTs carefully assess all of our clients from a holistic perspective to make sure that we can design our sessions around activities specific to your child. I promise, we WILL get to the table! But before we get there, we have to build a solid foundation for feeding progress through helping our children feel safe, calm, and happy.
2. We won’t take your chicken nuggets away.
Countless times, a parent or caregiver has come into our first session, lowered their eyes, and quietly apologized to me for how their child eats. Many parents and caregivers have felt such deep shame over the lack of variety in their child’s diet-and sometimes this is made even worse by comments from other people who don’t understand their child’s needs. If this resonates with you, please know that we believe fed is best! No matter what your child’s diet currently includes or does not include, we
understand that you are doing everything you can to make sure your child is eating enough to grow. As we build skills in therapy to interact with and eat new foods, we will always prioritize making sure that your child’s “safe foods” stay safe. We would never withhold a child’s favorite foods or use them as rewards, and we do everything we can to make sure that their current accepted foods don’t disappear from their diet. Our services are child-led and family centered, and we understand that every family and child eats differently.
3. No one has to eat.
Child-led feeding therapy challenges everything most of us have learned about eating and relationships with food-we don’t bribe and we don’t force feed. Imagine how stressed you would feel if you walked into an appointment with your doctor and they demanded that you eat 5 live bugs before they would allow you to leave! Yes, this seems like an extreme example. However, one of the most important parts of helping our clients learn to eat is understanding that eating a new or non-preferred food feels just as intimidating to them as a plate full of bugs would feel to us. We strive to treat all of our clients with respect, which also means recognizing and respecting when they tell us “no, I don’t feel safe eating that yet” (either through words or body language). If we introduce new foods through play activities without the pressure of eating them right away, our clients have time to comfortably and safely explore foods through other methods. They can learn how the food smells, how it feels, and how it looks on the outside and on the inside through play activities that do not require the child to eat the food. Eliminating the demand to eat helps reduce the stress response many children have when they are presented with new foods-and the child is often more likely to initiate trying the food on their own. Sustainable, real progress in feeding therapy usually comes slowly. But when a child has time and space to explore new foods safely without being forced, they will often keep new foods in their diets and continue progressing the skills they gained in feeding therapy even after discharge.
4. We make a mess!
As discussed above, our sessions center around exploring food through play activities. This can be messy! We encourage our clients to explore foods through whatever methods feel comfortable to them-poking with a tool, squishing, crumbling, smashing, and many other methods of food exploration are all celebrated in our sessions. Our tables, chairs, walls, therapists, and clients are all washable. We understand that cleaning up a huge mess at home during every meal is not sustainable for most households, and we work together with our clients to develop a plan for home meals that fits food play into family routines.
If your child and family have experienced any of the following challenges, feeding therapy services may be beneficial:
· Ongoing difficulty with weight gain/adequate nutrition
· Avoidance of all foods with a specific texture or all foods from a specific food group
· Acceptance of 20 foods or less
· Choking/coughing/gagging during mealtimes
· Gagging or vomiting with specific food textures
· Becoming stressed and upset at mealtimes, or being unable to eat without a distraction such as screen time
· Being unable to participate in community outings/restaurant meals/family gatherings due to your child’s restricted eating patterns
At Pediatric Place, we strive to create an environment that celebrates each child and recognizes their strengths. If you are interested in learning more about our feeding therapy services, please contact either office location!
Quick Links
Open Hours
- Monday-Friday: 8am-6pm
- Saturday-Sunday: Closed
Get In Touch
- Email: info@thepediatricplacellc.com
- 210 S. 2nd St. Clinton, MO 64735
- 1800 W. Irish Lane Knob Noster, MO 65336
